Risk Assessment of a Ceramic Factory Using the Fine-Kinney Method

Abstract

With increasing population in the world and in Türkiye, along with the growing demand for energy and
raw materials, mechanization in production lines has become inevitable. As in every sector where machine and
human activities are synchronized, serious occupational accidents can occur in the ceramic industry, if necessary
precautions are not taken. Today, many professional companies conduct various studies to identify occupational
hazards in a timely manner and implement acute preventive measures. The common aspect of these studies is the
classification and identification of risks and the elimination of hazardous risks using academically recognized
methods. In this study, a risk analysis was conducted using the Fine-Kinney method in a ceramic manufacturing
plant to ensure a healthy and safe working environment by performing environmental measurements to prevent
occupational accidents. Based on the risk scores obtained, potential hazard points were identified. The results
indicate that a total of 150 risks were detected. The most significant hazards across the factory include dust (risk
score: 4000) and fire (risk score: 6000), both posing high risks. Additionally, the noise risk score in the granule
preparation and raw material sections (risk score: 4000) was found to be at an intolerable level. The identified risk
levels within the facility have been reduced to acceptable levels through corrective actions.
Keywords: Fine-Kinney method, occupational health and safety, risk assessment, ceramic industry.